Pascal s Wager And The Existence Of God - 1649 Words

This paper will analyze Pascal’s wager, which demonstrates that even without empirical evidence of a God, wagering for the existence of God will maximize our happiness. Through his wager, one can use simple reasoning to understand that believing in a God which you cannot see may still be the most logical option to live your life. Pascal states that because there is no evidence that a God exists, nor is there any evidence that no God exists, it is entirely possible that a God exists. Wagering for the existence of an almighty God will either bring you eternal life and happiness, or it simply will not affect you. However, if one were to wager against the existence of a God, they would never be able to experience eternal happiness regardless if they were right or wrong. Some may argue that Pascal’s wager does not take into account the fact that different religions believe in different Gods. The God that a follower believes may not be the â€Å"true† God who grants e ternal life and happiness. Therefore, the time spent practicing the religion of their God would have been wasted. These followers could have been maximizing their happiness by devoting their time to other activities instead. However, I argue that Pascal’s argument is still persuasive as there is still a chance that a God exists, albeit the chances of reaching eternal happiness would be drastically lower considering this new variable. Those who do not believe in the existence of a God will be punished for their lack ofShow MoreRelatedThe Existence Of God By Pascal s Wager Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most well known theories about the existence of God is Pascal’s Wager. Upon first look, this theory seems fairly sound, even if not overly convincing. Under more thorough inspection, however, it quickly becomes clear the theory is rather counter productive. Not only does the wager fail to prove the existence of God or anything about the true nature of God, it also fails to prove what it was created to prove. Aside from simply being ineffective, Pascal’s Wager also leads to serious doubts about theRead MoreSummary Of Blaise Pascal s The Wager 1286 Words   |  6 PagesBlaise Pascal’s famous work, â€Å"the Wager,† utilizes about the concept of pragmatic justification in the terms of deciding whether or not to believe in God. In response to this, William Clifford publishes â€Å"The Ethics of Belief† countering Pascal’s view. Neither Pascal or Clifford’s views are perfect, but they are both worth examining. Clifford s universal rejection of pragmatic justification is ultimately too harsh on Pascal’s Wager. Pascal utilizes reason to come to the conclusion whether or notRead MorePascal, The Founder Of The Pascal s Wager899 Words   |  4 PagesBlaise Pascal was the founder of the Pascal’s Wager. Pascal was a French philosopher, an inventor, a mathematician, a scientist and a theologian. Pascal extended a reason to believe in God, even though other people had beliefs that God is not real and his existence is not inconceivable. The Pascal’s Wager was a second-person communication. It showed that Pascal conceptualizes an individual forced to decide between the belief in God and not to believe in him. An example of what Pascal would demonstrateRead MoreWilliam James s Will For Believe1171 Words   |  5 Pages  Be sure to answer all in complete sentences. 1. Explain William James’s Will to Believe. There are three elements to observe when dealing with a hypothesis. Jame s noted we must ask is our hypothesis dead or living, forced or avoidable, momentous. What the Will to Believe is advocating is one can morally or rationally believe in God or something, even if there is not sufficient intellectual evidence for such a belief. We answer the questions which are outlined on page 292 over the three pointsRead MoreThe Roman Catholic Church Responded Treatment1645 Words   |  7 Pagesdeduction rather than empirical induction, stressed national speculation and reflection. Descartes believed that he could rationally prove the existence of God. His ideas impacted the way the modern world would come to look at knowledge and truth, this created a kind of dualism. Blaise Pascal, 1623-1662, he was French mathematician and philosopher. Pascal was the first to use probability theory, developed the fundamentals of calculus, challenged whether human reason could really address life’s greatestRead MoreQuestions On Pascal s Wager1833 Words   |  8 PagesPascal’s Wager is often considered one of philosophies weakest religious arguments to date. Pascal invents a wager to persuade the one who questions God into attending church, following the Ten Commandments, and following any other traditions in the Catholi c Church. The wager is, if a person is a believer and after departing from this earth they find that they are correct, then their rewards are infinite. They will receive eternal life and a relationship with God in heaven. On the other hand if aRead MoreThe Ethics Of Belief By Clifford. Pascal1776 Words   |  8 Pagesarrive at beliefs. William James, however, disapproves Clifford. Pascal has a different view on belief formation where he argues that reasons for believing and failing to believe in God are indecisive. The three philosophers have varied views on how beliefs are formed. This essay discusses the reasons why Clifford made the above conclusion, the position taken by James in his opposition and how the argument relates to Pascal’s Wager. In Clifford’s first section of his essay, he narrates two storiesRead MoreThe Ideas Of Kierkegaard And Pascal2571 Words   |  11 Pagestruths by examining the ideas of Kierkegaard and Pascal. I will also give a detailed explanation of fideism, show examples of irresponsible fideism and responsible fideism and then argue in favor of responsible fideism; faith fills in the gaps that are left void by reason. A truly authentic faith is not one that is established upon the root of reason and scientific facts, but rather transcends those human accomplishments and challenges to understand God and the world as we know it, through an existentialistRead MoreGod Is No Proof That God Exists?953 Words   |  4 Pagesis no proof that God exists? I’ve met many people who believed in God but not in Hell. In the Bible, Hell is only mentioned a total of five times. Is it irrational to believe in God, Heaven, or Hell? Classical evidentialists would say yes if they believed existence or the design of the universe to be evidence in support of the existence of God. They would say no if they did not see these things as evidence. Reformed epistemologists would say that it is rational to believe in God without the supportRead MoreThe Identity Theory Of Mind With Dualism1259 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment. The extended mind is the idea that mental states and processes extend outside the head in virtue of the environment playing an active role that is corresponding to internal brain processes. The extended mind thesis says that an agent s mind and associated cognitive processing are neither tied to the skull nor body, but extend into the person’s world. As Clark and Chalmers see it: Where does the mind stop and the rest of the world begin?...We propose to pursue... an active externalism

Federal Communication Commissions - 1525 Words

The anticipation of the Federal Communication Commissions 2014 meeting to review media ownership looms as 2013 approaches. With all the angst of a presidential election, the proverbial line in the sand has been drawn. On one side consumer groups vie for support to restrict ownership and on the opposing side are the media industries and its conglomerates opposing limitations and demanding deregulation. According to the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the FCC is required to meet every 4 years to review ownership rules to verify whether or not the media ownership rules are in the public interest. Legal Authority of the FCC and its History The FCC administers all broadcasting and imposes the requirements for wire and wireless communications through its rules and regulations. The archetypes for the FCC’s broadcasting regulations were formed before the Communications Act of 1934 by its predecessor the Federal Radio Commission. Unequivocal jurisdiction over broadcast was not granted to the federal government to exclusively regulate broadcast but a year prior to the establishment of the FCC the Supreme Court inferred it as explicit and prohibited the states from obstructing its authority. Title I of the 1934 Act defines many of the FCCs powers related to broadcasting. The title states that the Act â€Å"applies to all interstate and foreign communications by wire or radio.† The FCC has jurisdiction in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. possessions such as Puerto Rico,Show MoreRelatedDecision in Verizon Communications Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission656 Words   |  3 Pagescase Veri zon Communications Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission, Verizon Communications argued that it was wrong and unreasonable for the Federal Communications Commission to regulate and set leasing rates for networks. Ultimately, the January 14th decision held that the Federal Communications Commission can indeed set rates charged by the service provider for leased elements that are completely unbound from the providers investment. Also the Federal Communications Commission can also requireRead MoreThe Federal Communications Commission ( Fcc ) Lower The Limit On The Amount Of Market1820 Words   |  8 Pages Today’s media is far too consolidated. In 1983, fifty companies owned 90% of the media, but in 2011, that same 90% was owned by just 5 (1). This is why I propose that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) lower the limit on the amount of market share that an organization can own; moving us closer to an ‘ideal democracy’. I also add the stipulation that if media was struggling to find a foot hold in the market, the FCC could grant all media outlets non-profit status; however, this stipulationRead MoreNet Neutrality Between The Federal Communication Commission ( Fcc ) And Internet Providers Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagesgetting off the phone with your internet provider, they tell you that you need to pay to access your favorite website. Internet providers want it to be set up that way. Their has been an ongoing debate about net neutrality between the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) and internet providers. Net neutrality is fighting again internet providers blocking content. Internet It is important to know the history of the internet. The internet is a worldwide network of computer systems that are connectedRead MoreWhy Federal Communication Commission Has Legal Authority Regulate Media Ownership2587 Words   |  11 Pagesunderstand why Federal Communication Commission has legal authority to regulate media ownership and should be allowed to continue to regulate media ownership, you must first know the statues that gave way to the regulation. The FCC was created by the Communications Act of 1934. The Communications Act of 1934 replaced the Radio Act of 1927, and the FCC superseded the FRC (Federal Radio Commission). This act â€Å"called for the government to regulate in the public interest and foreign communications by radioRead MoreThe Federal Communications Commission ( Fcc )932 Words   |  4 Pages The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is responsible for regulating the content that a viewer can see on broadcast networks in the United States (Titl e 47). Content that is prohibited includes highly offensive swearwords and sexual material that is considered offensive by community standards. While the FCC can prevent such indecency and profanity from appearing on broadcast networks like ABC and NBC, it has no jurisdiction over basic cable channels, premium channels or streaming services.Read MoreFederal Communications Commission vs. Fox Television Stations Inc2950 Words   |  12 Pagesof the Federal Communications Commission vs. Fox Television Stations Inc., I will discuss the background and the role of the FCC in the United States, the history of Fox Television Stations Inc. and analyze the arguments of both sides. Based on those arguments I will answer the question did the Supreme Court get it right on the decision of this case. â€Å"The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was created when Congress passed the Communications Act in 1934 which abolished the Federal Radio CommissionRead MoreEssay on Telecommunications Act of 19961287 Words   |  6 Pages The Telecommunications Act of 1996 The Telecommunications Act of 1996 can be termed as a major overhaul of the communications law in the past sixty-two years. The main aim of this Act is to enable any communications firm to enter the market and compete against one another based on fair and just practices (â€Å"The Telecommunications Act 1996,† The Federal Communications Commission). This Act has the potential to radically change the lives of the people in a number of different ways. For instance itRead More Television Censorship Essay522 Words   |  3 PagesNowadays what is considered appropriate by many may actually be considered explicit or unsuitable by the people in charge. Some may wonder ‘who is deemed so highly that they can decide what is and is not appropriate to watch. The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) is ‘responsible for administratively enforcing the law that governs what is and is not appropriate. Within this article I will discuss how the FCC decides what the American vie wers are allowed to see. The first example the FCC regulatesRead MoreSince The Creation Of The Internet Users Have Felt Some1042 Words   |  5 Pagesthe internet, freely browsing without knowing their data is being collected. On October 27, 2016, the Federal Communications Commission adopts broadband consumer privacy rules. These new rules enable the consumer to decide how their data is used and shared by their broadband providers. Following these new rules on November 21, 2016, a panel debate the merits of the Federal Communications Commission online privacy rules. The debate is primarily between Doug Brake, who is pro-privacy, and Kevin RupyRead MoreGovernments Influence on the Radio986 Words   |  4 PagesRadio Act of 1927 which stated that individuals did not own stations, they were merely licensees. They could remain licensees as long as they were serving the public’s best interests. AT this point the Federal Radio Commission (FRC) was formed. By 1934, the FRC became the Federal Communication s Commission and expanded itself to cover radio, telephone, and telegraph. Since then its legislation changes have been minor like format changes and content control. However, in 1996 the FCC eliminated their ownership

Education should only be concerned Essay Example For Students

Education should only be concerned Essay Education should only be concerned with what Is useful In life. Discuss. Education is championed to be the solution of many prevailing problems society is facing today. An overarching view of education can be seen as a way in which people gain knowledge, information and understanding, and learn new skills. One can safely say that the breadth and depth of what can be learned cannot be finished in a lifetime and thus It often forces educators to sieve out and choose areas that are deemed useful In society today. Yet, it must also be recognized that usefulness, as fined by society, is subjected to constant change, due to ever-evolving contexts and perspectives. Hence education cannot be allowed to only be concerned with what is deemed useful in life; there is a need to go beyond practicality. Education, when solely concerned with what Is deemed useful In life, runs the risk of being too narrow. This Is because what Is deemed useful will differ with various groups of people. Given the example of Each One Teach One approach to literacy. Each individual who already can read is to teach another illiterate person to read the trials prepared by an educational leader. This was one of the prominent ways of spreading learning in the past in countries like China, India and the Philippines. Set in the familiar context of the city, if people are only educated with what is being perceived as useful in society, It Is likely that they would grow up with a tunnel vision; a narrow minded perception of reality. Being set In only focusing on what Is regarded as useful may also cause a stunt in creativity and precipitate the effect of being predictable. Considering the value of holding multiple perspectives, being educated n only what is deemed as useful might not be an insightful decision. In the same vein, though proponents may advocate that education should only be confined to what would be beneficial for both the Individual and society at large, It Is also argued that this learning may be superficial. Such an education program typically means a teaching steered to one that would reap much economic benefits in the shortest possible time. This can be seen especially in formal education programs like public school systems. Education systems in South Korea and Singapore have en commended on their success at comparatively high results and its major role In contributing to economic development. However, education systems Like these are also often criticized for hindering learning. As Mark Twain once said, l have never let my schooling interfere with my education. There have been ongoing concerns that overloading students with work and exam preparations could threaten the students health and emotions. Organization for Economic and Development (COOED) ranked South Korean elementary, middle, and high school students the lowest in terms of peppiness compared to other COOED countries. Even in Singapore, critics of the education system state that the education system In Singapore Is too specialized, rally, Ana littlest. Hence, when ten coeducation system Is created In a way winner It becomes mainly focus on what is deemed practical in todays society, learning may become somewhat shallow. It must also be recognized that learning need not be confined to a single educational platform. The way one can be educated comes in various forms formal, informal and non-formal or quasi formal. As one learns to broaden how he or she is being educated, regardless of its seeming relevance, the door of options and opportunities will naturally be widened as well. To a farmers son, what seems to be useful in his life is learning how to farm and manage a farm efficiently and effectively. But a farmers son may not always remain farmer. .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba , .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba .postImageUrl , .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba , .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba:hover , .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba:visited , .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba:active { border:0!important; } .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba:active , .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea2adf5710bb2ebccc5d78b4bc5e8eba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Philosophy Of Truth Making You Free EssayIn this world where time and change are perhaps the only constants, it would be perceptive if individuals learn to see possibilities and not be bounded by circumstances, consequently allowing themselves to gain sufficient access to the rest of the world. There have been many individuals who have gone beyond the realms of what society deemed to be their life thanks to the education they have allowed themselves to receive. Joan of Arc was an illiterate female and though she knew nothing about warfare, she led the French army to victory in the 1 5th century as she claimed to be guided by visions of saints. Though Beethoven became deaf at a young age, it did not prevent him from composing some of the greatest music of all time. In our century, Nick Victim was born without limbs, but teaches people all around the world how to get up. The moon thread running through such inspirations was the learning they allowed themselves to experience, eventually allowing them to achieve more than what their backgrounds had predicted they would, proving the pertinence of an education beyond what is useful in life. Furthermore, though the significance in learning ones culture appears to hold little or no perceivable utility, it is one of the most important forms of education anyone can receive. Embracing ones culture not only allows the upholding of legacy but also serves as a moral compass that directs ones actions. It also potentially behaves as a unifying factor within societies. A commendable exemplification of this is the community in Japan. In facing the copious amount of natural disasters in recent years, her societal mores have proven to bring her through. Unlike other parts of the world where looting, rioting and public outbursts of sorrow and rage have been observed during disasters, Japan is seen to be a country quietly mourning; its people standing patiently for hours in orderly lines for a few bottles of water. Additionally, learning the essence of the global culture and the culture of others is equally valuable. To be able to gain the understanding of a culture outside of ones own enables individuals to easily empathic and accept people different from them. This is especially important in societies that are growing increasingly cosmopolitan. The risk of people not being able to conform to this change may result in baleful consequences such as the massacre by anti-Muslim extremist, Enders Brevet. It is this education of culture, while viewed as useless in life by some, that allows for adaptability, which is very much necessary in todays society. Wendell learning perceiver setup teachings Darlings auto some Tort AT inclemency Ana effectiveness in trying to grow an economy, societies looking to grow their people into mature local and global citizens would have to look beyond Just educating the people in what is considered needed to survive. Teachings must expand further than Just the mundane, functional ones. Being able to be educated in the inherently valuable things lessons that somehow are deemed a waste of time in society today may actually be what society needs to look towards when creating and designing 21st century solutions. Thus, ones education should not be skewed towards pragmatism.

Zimbabwe an Example by

Zimbabwe According to Alec Russell, Zimbabwe is a country in crisis; the problems being faced by the people in this southern nation are enormous. He observes that unless something is done this country is in the brink of collapsing. Need essay sample on "Zimbabwe" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The situation has been due to the years of misrule by a president who has clung to power for so long such that the people of this nation have known no other leader. Robert Mugabe whom many love to call an octogenarian is the root cause of the entire problem facing Zimbabwe as a country; he has brought it to its knees, leaving millions hopeless. (Russell, A 2008) The disputed election made the matter even worse, Mugabe could not easily accept defeat, and he was not ready to relinquish power especially to the MDC Morgan Tsvangirai despite being far behind with only forty percent of the cast votes to his favor. The election results had put the country in uncertainty, many fearing for the worst like it happened in one of the African country after election results were disputed. The fact that the opposition leader claimed that he had garnered more than fifty percent votes put the country on tense state as each side claimed victory. (Russell, A 2008) Majority of Zimbabweans could not think of another term under the rule of Mugabe,judging by the spirited campaign and the heavy turn out in opposition regions, it was out rightly clear that they were ready for regime change.Alec Russell in his article speculates that another term for Mugabe would only mean disaster for the already desperate people. He foresees situation where the Zimbabweans will continue fleeing their country for a better life elsewhere in the continent. With Mugabe back to power, he can not bring new ideas on how the country can overcome the serious challenges being faced. (Russell,A 2008) (Morgan, J 2002) The situation in Zimbabwe is serious but all is not lost there is still some hope; the country can be saved from total collapse. This requires some sacrifice from the concerned parties.Hardline stands especially from the ruling party can only make the matter worse. They need to realize that this country needs to regain its former glory and this can only be done through putting the interest of the majority first. Reference Russell, A (2008) Zimbabwe Goes to the Brink, Retrieved from http://www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2008/04/mugabe-zimbabwe-mdc Morgan, J (2002) The Zimbabwe Situation, Retrieved from http://www.zimbabwesituation.com/apr5_2002.html